This is a reference page for a series of articles on emulating the vintage Macintosh computers of the late 1980s, and in particular, HyperCard. This page will be updated as new resources are found and/or included in blog articles. ( 1 | 2 | 3 )
HyperCard was one of the most ground-breaking software applications on the early Macintosh. It’s still possible to run HyperCard on a vintage Macintosh emulator, like Mini vMac or Basilisk. Following are links to various resources you can use to emulate a vintage Macintosh.
Contents
- Mini vMac & Emulation Resources
- Mac Software & HyperCard Stacks
- HyperTalk References
- Other References
- File Extensions
Mini vMac & Emulation Resources
Following are links from the Mini vMac project at The Gryphel Project:
- Mini vMac project page
- Macintosh Software for Macintosh Plus and Mini vMac
- Download a Standard Variation (Mac OS X, Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenIndiana & Microsoft Windows Mobile 5.0)
- Download Ports of Mini vMac to Other OS (Android, iOS, Nintendo 3DS, PocketPC & Solaris 10)
Following are links to stacks and other resources written by me:
- Download SkullBox stack (disk image file, 131K)
- Download SkullBox stack, HyperCard 2.3.5, System 6.0.8, utilities (bootable disk image file, 10.5MB)
I’ve focused all my attention on Mini vMac, but another vintage Mac emulator is Basilisk II:
Mac Software & HyperCard Stacks
These are links to existing resources elsewhere on the web:
- HyperCard on Wikipedia
- HyperCard on hypercard.org (includes links to many HC resources)
HyperCard educational resources (directory listing of SIT files*) - 68K Macintosh software collection (The Mac Archive)
- HyperCard Stacks (The Internet Archive)
- Macintosh Software (more generally, from The Internet Archive)
- Mini vMac Applications (on sites.google.com)
- The Macintosh Repository (mostly Mac application files)
- The Macintosh Garden (macintoshgarden.org)
- CompileIt! (compiles HyperTalk scripts to XCMDs/XFCNs)
- Inigo Gets Out, a story by Amanda Goodenough (The Internet Archive)
- Periodic Table of the Elements (HyperCard stack)
- Boston Computer Society Disk Images (a collection of floppies)
- Blank Disks (from 400K to 224MB, all in one zip file)
* StuffIt (SIT) files were a common compressed file format on the Mac, and a lot of Macintosh software (even nowadays) is downloadable as SIT files. You can use StuffIt Expander to decompress SIT files. See the section at the bottom of this page…
HyperTalk References
- the HyperTalk page on Wikipedia
- HyperTalk 2.3 Quick Reference, by Jeanne DeVoto (a HyperCard reference stack by a member of the original HyperCard team)
HyperTalk 2.43 Quick Reference (ditto) - CompileIt! 2.5.1 Working Mode (functional HyperTalk compiler)
- HyperCard Terms Index (from the book HyperCard The Easy Way)
- HyperCard User’s Guide (255 pages, Apple Computer, 1987, 255 pages, 44.5MB PDF, from vintageapple.org)
- Danny Goodman’s HyperCard Reference (647 pages, 1988, “covers 1.2”, 54MB PDF, from vintageapple.org)
- Danny Goodman’s Complete HyperCard Handbook, Expanded 2nd Edition (868 pages, 607MB PDF, The Internet Archive)*
* an image scan of the book — not text — hence the size
Other References
- What It’s Like to Work on a 30 Year Old Macintosh
Ian Bogost, 11 June 2019, The Atlantic Monthly - What It’s Like to Use an Original Macintosh in 2017
Adrienne LaFrance, 24 May 2017, The Atlantic Monthly - 30-plus years of HyperCard, the missing link to the Web, Ars Technica
- Vintage Macintosh Software (from The Vintage Mac Museum)
- The HyperCard Mailing List
- Mini vMac and other Mac Emulators Forum (emaculation.com)
- The Origin of HyperCard in the Breakdown of the Bicycle for the Mind*
- The HyperCard FAQ (last updated 2004)
HC-FAQ 1 Welcome to the HyperCard FAQ – Table of Contents
HC-FAQ 2 The Basics
HC-FAQ 3 Scripting
HC-FAQ 4 Addendum - Folklore: The Original Macintosh (folklore.org)
* “a transcript of a recently discovered talk presented at ManhattanBBS, a NYC tech meetup, in November of 1990.” The title is a clever reference to both Steve Jobs’ quip about the Macintosh as the “bicycle for the mind” and Julian Jaynes’ 1976 book The Origins of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind (PDF, 3.1MB), one of those books that makes you look really smart when reading it in a coffee shop
File Extensions
On vintage Macintosh web sites you’ll also commonly see *.img files available as downloads. An IMG file is a disk image: these can be drag-and-dropped directly onto a Mini vMac window and will open up as floppy disks.
StuffIt (SIT) files (using a *.sit extension) were probably the most common compressed archive format on the early Macintosh. StuffIt was both a regular application and a drag-and-drop utility, the latter called StuffIt Expander (to unstuff you just drag a SIT file over the icon).
Note that attempting to use StuffIt Expander 5.5 on versions of the Macintosh OS prior to somewhere around 7.5 (?) may crash your emulator, as version 5.5 was in that Macintosh’s future. If you’re emulating earlier OS versions (like 6.0.8 or 7.0.1) you’ll need to use the version that was available at that time (e.g., 4.0.2).
If a SIT file won’t open on 4.0.2 it’s likely because it was created by a later version of StuffIt. In that case, you could emulate System 7.5 on a Mac II to unstuff it on Stuffit Expander 5.5, copy the result onto a blank disk and then open it on that earlier emulator. A bit of trial and error…
There was, like anything that went on for years, a lot of different versions of a lot of different archive and file transfer formats, including BinHex (*.hqx), MacBinary (*.bin), and others.
- Classic Mac OS Downloads and Updates (from lowendmac.com)
- StuffIt Expander 4.0.2 (for System 6)
- StuffIt Expander 5.5 and DropStuff (for System 7.5 or newer)
- StuffIt Expander (runs on contemporary Mac OS X)
- BinHex 4.0 (from The Macintosh Garden)
- HQXing (a drag-and-drop BinHex converter)
- MacBinary II (from The Internet Archive)